While poking around the web, I found this
post, which described the CVX-2 viscometer, which was designed to test the shear-thinning properties of xenon near the critical point. It's much easier to maintain the fluid at the critical point in the absence of gravity. A
paper describing the results was published in
Phys. Rev. E [subscription required].
The experiments found evidence of shear-thinning behavior, which confirms the predictions of dynamic mode-coupling theory. The viscometer flew on the
Columbia's final mission. Fortunately, the data were beamed to earth before the accident, and a hard drive with the data was recovered from the wreckage.
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